The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Skirt


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Fashion is where expression meets practicality and lures it into the realm of the extreme. Though fashion trends have a tendency to push the limits, practicality always manages to bring them back into balance… at least for a time. Full skirts were the hallmark of the early Victrian Era and by the 1860s they had expanded to as wide as six feet in diameter. However, as railroads began forging paths around the world, women began to travel more and more. Full skirts and crinolines made for poor traveling companions and the boundary for this fashion trend had been reached. Still, it would be a gallant exit. The 1870s saw a great boom in the textile industry. Hand looms were replaced by more efficient steam driven power looms which resulted in a larger supply of cloth and fancy trims at greatly reduced prices. The immense cage crinolines were shed and the surplus fabric from the full skirts was pulled toward the back and draped in elaborately decorated layers. The fashionable silhouette had become smaller and more mobile, but what was lost in size was more than made up for in elaborate trims which would become the hallmark of the later Victorian Era.

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