This article is the first in a series to explore the development of clothing and fashion through the ages. Beginning with Adam and Eve’s infamous fig leaves in the Garden of Eden we will examine what people wore in various ancient civilizations and see how cultures that seemed so disconnected actually had an enormous impact on one another. What you are reading is part of a larger research project that I am putting together for a local home school group. As this project comes together, look for special project pages, giveaways, and other free offers! I hope you enjoy the journey, and please feel free to share your thoughts and comments as I pull my thoughts and ideas together into a cohesive theme.
According to the Old Testament, Adam and Eve created the first clothing when they sewed fig leaves together in a vain attempt to conceal their disobedience to God. Until then, they had been covered by Gods glory, and walked with Him in the Garden of Eden naked and unashamed. Their choice to sin separated them from God and His Glory, leaving them exposed, vulnerable, and mere shells of the people they were designed to be. Staying in the Garden of Eden in their fallen state was out of the question, but God didn’t send them away without hope, he sent them away with a promise. One day, He would lay down His own life to redeem mankind from their sin. Before they left, God made the first sacrifice and dressed Adam and Eve in the skins of the slain animals to cover their shame. This covering served as a reminder of His promise, and from that time on, people have had an innate need to cover themselves with clothing.
It was in the ancient land of Mesopotamia, nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, that Sumeria, one of the very first civilizations, sprang forth and began to set the course for the world to come. Ur of the Chaldees was one of several city states that made up Sumeria, and it was here that Abram, the Biblical patriarch of the Israelites, was born.
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Like most Sumerians, Abram was a shepherd. His wife’s name was Sarah, and like most Sumerian women, she probably spent a great deal of her time combing fleece from their sheep (shearing entire fleeces from sheep wouldn’t be done until later), spinning it into thread, and weaving it into cloth on a simple vertical loom. As you might well imagine, this was a time consuming process, which would probably explain why many the people depicted in statues and relief carvings continued to wear clothing fashioned from animal skins instead of cloth. Woven cloth was proving to be much more practical than animal skins however, and as women became more adept at weaving it, more and more people began to wear it.
Clothing at this time was fashioned quite differently than it is today. Instead of cutting and sewing pieces of cloth together to fit the body, clothing was fashioned from whole pieces of cloth. It wasn’t that the Sumerians couldn’t have figured out how to do this, in fact, they probably did more piecing together of garments when they used animal skins, it simply didn’t make sense to cut something apart that took so much effort to make. In a sense, wearing clothes that were pieced together probably seemed like a step backward to them. Men typically wore simple loincloths or short belted skirts as these were more practical for working in the fields or serving in the military. However, at home and for more formal occasions, both men and women wore long shawls that they wrapped and draped around their bodies like a classy bath towel. These shawls often measured upwards of 9 feet in length. Despite their simplicity, these shawls exuded a kind of elegance. Sumerians who were more well-to-do often dyed their shawls with the natural dyes found in their local plants. Because wool absorbs natural dyes well, their shawls were probably made in a wide array of yellows, oranges, pinks, lavenders, and browns. Colors such as deep blues, reds, and purples, however, were more difficult to make and hard to come by so were restricted to the very wealthy. Other embellishments such as decorative fringes and tassels were also added to the edges of the shawls to add to their elegance.
Sewing Through History Lesson 1
In the next lessons, we will explore ancient India, Egypt, and Greece. Later, we’ll get to Rome and check out what was going on in China as well. The evolution of clothing is fascinating. While each of these ancient civilizations begins with very similar styles, varying climates and ways of life quickly change the way each civilization dresses, creating a wide range of unique styles – styles that have the potential to make or break an empire.
~Shari Fuller
This is so interesting and fun! Thank you for writing this up. Can’t wait to read next months section!
You always have such fascinating information in your newsletters. I really enjoy reading them. Looking forward to Greece & India next month. By the way, I live near Gettysburg and frequently visit the park. It’s an amazing place & I’m glad you enjoyed it, too!
This is just wonderful and very interesting. I love history and I’m so interested in the history of fashion. This is a very nice introduction for students and the added project is spot on. I’m looking forward to the next installment. Thank you for sharing this with us.
Now this is the kind of article about clothing that I like! Going right back to the very BEGINNING and doing so, Biblically and Historically! Looking forward to the continuation in weeks to come! Thanks!!!
Looks like you have really been studying up on this, and it is interesting.
This is so cool! I love history , particularly when it involves fashion, so I am eagerly awaiting the next installment.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading this post. Thank you so much for sharing it! 🙂
I look forward to sharingq this with my 14 yo Gd when she is here next month.
I look forward to more articles in this series.
P.S. Firefox doesn’t want me to download the PDF — something about an expired security certificate…
Thanks for the history, I really worry that children today don’t realize how important history it’s important to keep that knowledge
Yeah, we didn’t renew that because we no longer have the store… didn’t think it would affect the free PDF downloads. We are covered through our web hosting service, but for whatever reason Firefox doesn’t see that. Hmmm… will have to talk to Tom about this. Just shoot me an e-mail, and I can send it to you.
That was fascinating. I love how you start with the scriptures. Can’t wait for more. Thanks
This is a fascinating read. I love history in all forms. Great so far.
I love your well researched articles and all the lovely things you put on facebook.It makes sewing for dolls so much more enjoyable.
I loved this article and I am looking forward to learning more in your next months posting. Thank you so much for teaching us the history behind clothing.
I have always wondered about how the cloth was kept from falling. Pins, knots, clamps what did they use.
I truly enjoy sewing historical outfits for my dolls as I can combine two of my interests in one activity. I appreciate your posts as they are both interesting and informative! Many thanks for your inspiration.
Thanks for sharing! I didn’t know about using whole pieces of cloth instead of cutting and piecing.
Enjoy your upcoming vacation!
The way these are wrapped makes them surprisingly secure. However, belts, brooches, straight pins, or simply large thorns were sometimes used for extra security… no buttons though, at this time, buttons were strictly for decoration.
Very interesting, as are all of your newsletters. Thank you for taking the time to research this subject and share with the rest of us.
Loved the article and it was so relevant as we are studying Genesis in church this week.
I really enjoy your newsletters. This was an interesting article, I am anxious for the next installment.
This is very interesting. I can’t wait to see how the different regions developed their own take on clothing. Thank you for expanding our knowledge about clothing and history, and making doll sized versions available for us to make as well. God bless.
Wonderful article. I love history and the history of clothing so this is perfect. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us!
I so much enjoy the historical information you give us! You put a large amount of effort into each research project, what a wonderful gift for your readers!
Love the newsletter and your patterns. History of clothing and fabrics puts another dimension into my love of sewing.thank you so much.
How interesting! I love all your newsletters and historical information.
Very interesting, I always look forward to reading your newsletters. Keep them coming!
This series promises to be fun and interesting to follow. Looking forward to it!
These projects looks interesting. I think I may take them up. I think the history is fascinating, but I’m not sure what the Sumerians had to do with Adam and Eve, as Sumerians had their own creation myths. If you’re going to include a religious component I would have loved to hear more about Sumerian myths. I think that would be both more interesting and more educational, as so many people have no knowledge or understanding of Sumerian mythology.